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Adire Eleko Oluba (“Jubilee”) Cloth

Workshop Of Diko Compound

Artwork Details

Adire Eleko Oluba (“Jubilee”) Cloth
circa 1970
Workshop Of Diko Compound
cotton cloth with stenciled and free-hand indigo resist-dye patterns
36 x 84 in. (91.44 x 213.36 cm)
Gift of Professor Gillian Feeley-Harnik and Alan Harnik
2024/2.34

Description

Subject Matter:

This is an adire eleko oloba (“jubilee” resist-dye cloth) made by dyers (individual names unrecorded) of the Diko compound in Abeokuta, Nigeria, likely in the mid-1960s when adire experienced revived interest and production.  The stenciled pattern originated in Abeokuta and was a popular design, as evidenced by a wrapper of the same design from the Diko compound currently held at the National Museum of African Art. The central pattern is based on a portrait of King George V and Queen Mary from their 1935 jubilee, and other motifs include Al-Buraq (the winged horse of Mohammed’s ascension), a mosque, a gunman, birds, a lion, and floral elements.  The text along the border reads: “DIKO. AKANBHUN. G” (the name of the maker/s)” and “BOGKO KOSEHIN OLUIHA” (the Yoruba proverb “Everything belongs to God”).

Physical Description:

A large, indigo cloth decorated with a stenciled pattern that includes a central medallion containing a portrait of King George V and Queen Mary surrounded by various figures, animals, floral elements, and a repeating band of text identifying the artists paired with a Yoruba proverb.

Usage Rights:

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