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Ancestral Shrine Figure (Female)

Bembe; Bembe

Artwork Details

Ancestral Shrine Figure (Female)
circa 1940
Bembe; Bembe
carved iroko wood and kaolin
43 15/16 in x 9 in x 8 11/16 in (111.6 cm x 22.86 cm x 22.07 cm)
Gift of Avery Z. Eliscu
1981/2.142

Description

This standing figure is one of several that represent tutelary deities called ALUSI. Groups of these figures, resembling Igbo families, are placed in front of a shrine wall on special occasions. Tutelary deities are neither ancestral nor universal, but are tangible phenomena of the natural environment. ALUSI are close to people, fast-acting (for good or ill), and often capricious. This figure displays a prestigious hairstyle, and chest and stomach scarification typical of women from the Onitsha and Awka regions of Igboland. The palms-up hand position has several meanings, including "I have nothing to hide," suggesting honesty. The white kaolin paint signifies purity and sanctity.

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