Bowl
Chinese
Description
The exterior of this bowl is decorated with a row of lotus petals at the foot, and a stylized floral scroll across the broadest part of the body. On the interior is a beautifully executed, more naturalistic plant scroll.
Maribeth Graybill, Senior Curator of Asian Art
Exhibited in "Flora and Fauna in Chinese Art," April 6, 2002 - December 1, 2002.
Subject Matter:
A qinghua (清华) blue and white bowl of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
The exterior of this bowl is decorated with a row of lotus petals at the foot, and a stylized floral scroll across the broadest part of the body. On the interior is a beautifully executed, more naturalistic plant scroll.
The discovery of kaolin clay at Jingdezhen, Jiangxi led to the establishment of official kilns during the Yuan dynasty (1279-1368), and the production of pure, white, hard paste porcelain and porcelain decorated with underglaze blue. During the 13th century of the Yuan dynasty, with the establishment of Pax Mongolia, blue and white porcelains were exported to Europe and the Middle East, as both tribute gifts as well as for the overseas export market. This continued through the Ming dynasty where porcelain was used domestically by all classes of society. A vast array of forms and designs were made to appeal to a large and diverse overseas, as well as, domestic market.
One of the most popular forms of decoration was underglaze cobalt blue. During the Yuan dynasty, the principal source of cobalt came from Persia, in the Ming, however, local sources were found. The domestic cobalt, high in manganese and iron, resulted in a deep blue color with dark specks that has become known as a “heap and piled” effect, a hallmark of Ming qinghua (blue and white) wares, that was imitated in the later Qing dynasty.
Physical Description:
A porcelain hemispherical bowl on a footring with bands of underglaze cobalt blue floral scroll meander around the exterior body and around the interior rim. The interior has a larger floral pattern against a smaller floral background pattern and is covered in a clear glaze.
Usage Rights:
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