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Buddha, seated in the ardha padmasana pose, in dhyana mudra and sheltered by Mucalinda

Thai

Artwork Details

Buddha, seated in the ardha padmasana pose, in dhyana mudra and sheltered by Mucalinda
1175-1225
Thai
buff sandstone
32 1/2 x 12 1/2 x 14 in. (82.55 x 31.75 x 35.56 cm)
Museum purchase made possible by the Margaret Watson Parker Art Collection Fund
1978/2.28

Description

March 28, 2009
Sculptures of the Buddha seated beneath the great serpent Muchalinda are based on stories that recount the long meditation of Shakyamuni (the Buddha-to-be) at Bodh Gaya. In order to interrupt his practice, the evil Mara conjured up heavy rains. Shakyamuni was so deep in his thoughts, however, that he remained undisturbed. Alarmed that the Buddha-to-be might drown, the great serpent Muchalinda coiled his body to lift Shakyamuni above the waters and then spread his great hood to shelter the Buddha from the downpour.
(Label for UMMA South and Southeast Asia Gallery Opening Rotation, March 2009)

Subject Matter:

The Buddha, sheltered by the Naga king Mucalinda: a scene from the life of historical Buddha. When the Buddha-to-be sat down under a Bo tree in Bodh Gaya to meditate for a period of 49 days, a great storm arose, but his concentration was unbroken. To keep him safe from the flood and the driving rain, the Naga (serpent) king Mucalinda coiled his body to life him above the waters, and spread his cobra hood to provide shelter. Images of Buddha sheltered by Mucalinda are common in peninsular Southeast Asia, where snakes were tradiionally revered as fertility symbols.

Physical Description:

Sculpture of a seated male figure

Usage Rights:

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