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Buddha, standing, in vitarka mudra

Chinese

Artwork Details

Buddha, standing, in vitarka mudra
7th century
Chinese
gilt bronze
5 3/4 x 1 x 1 ½ in. (14.7 x 3.9 x 3.9 cm)
Museum purchase for the James Marshall Plumer Memorial Collection
1964/2.97

Description

Amitabha's "mudra", or hand gestures, are coded messages to each of the "nine degrees" of a believer's soul born in Western Paradise. Based on the degree of faith , a soul delegated to one of the three levels, each with three sectors. With upraised right hand and outward left hand, thumb and middle fingers touching, the hands of this figure indicate a welcome to those born into the lowest sector of the middle level. In comparison to the fullness of T'ang figures, this Five Dynasties figure elongated.

Subject Matter:

Buddha, standing on a lotus pedestal, in the gesture of teaching.

Physical Description:

A small, solid gilt bronze image of the Budddha, shown standing in a slighly swayback pose with both right and left hands in vitarka mudra, the gesture ot teaching. His robe is draped over both shoulders and falls in large, symmentrical V-shaped folds in shallow relief over his torso. His head is small, with the canonical snail-shell curls suggested by tiny knobs of bronze. He has full cheeks, a well-defined mouth, and incised slits for his eyes. There are two incised rings at his neck (instead of the canonical three). He stands on a pedestal of upward, double-petal lotus petals, raised on a hollow base. Some turquoise patina is visible on tthe base and head.

Usage Rights:

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