Café Corazza, Paris
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
Description
Café Corazza, Palais Royal
circa 1892–93
Etching
Only state (Kennedy 436)
Bequest of Margaret Watson Parker, 1954/1.409
Whistler’s long-standing interest in focusing only on the essentials of a motif, which he described as the secret of drawing, is in evidence here. In Café Corazza he evokes a whole through an understated partial representation, creating a delightful and abstract play of pattern out of the building facade. This noted café in the Palais Royal in Paris is rendered by the merest description of its doorway and flanking windows. The image is divided into three parts by the trunks of the trees that are closest to the viewer, almost like a Japanese folding screen. The bottom of the plate is untouched, lending the image a floating character that also recalls Japanese art.
Subject Matter:
Whistler focused on lithography over etching during the 1890s, making his etched views of Paris, that were never printed in editions, quite rare.
Here, Whistler draws a partial representation of a cafe at the Palais Royal. The details of the building and the sense of recession into space are essentially cancelled by the slender trees that obscure the view. As if directly evoking the "Floating World" of Japanese prints, the elements are not drawn to the ground level, leaving them detached and unanchored within the composition. A further reference to Asian art is the way the trunks divide the scene, much like a folding screen.
Physical Description:
Three arched openings (windows flanking a central door) are obscured by the trunks and foliage of two slender trees positioned in front of the building. Neither the tree trunks nor the building facade are drawn completely down to the ground.
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