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Couplet of Five Characters Calligraphy in Cursive Script (1 of 2)

Yu Yoren

Artwork Details

Couplet of Five Characters Calligraphy in Cursive Script (1 of 2)
1879-1964
Yu Yoren
Hanging scroll, ink on paper
6 ft. x 17 in. (182.88 x 43.18 cm);4 ft. 9 7/8 in. x 17 in. (147 x 43.18 cm);2 x 2 in. (5.08 x 5.08 cm)
Gift of Jiu-Fong Lo Chang and Kuei-sheng Chang
2022/2.56.1

Description

Subject Matter:

The couplet is one of the most popular forms of calligraphic creation. It is typically hung on the walls of studies or reception halls to illustrate the owner's will or convey family instructions.

The central element of the couplet consists of a pair of rhyming sentences, with each corresponding word representing an antithesis in both property and semantics. As such, a couplet serves as an epitome of the essence of Chinese literature.


The text of the couplet could be tentatively rendered into English as: A pair of iron shoulders bear the heavy responsibility of morality, while a poignant hand writes sharp articles. The couplet portrays an individual who adheres to the truth, daring to think, speak, and take action. The original source of the text can be traced back to Yang Jisheng (1516-1555), a Ming dynasty scholar known for his selflessness and fearlessness in standing against treacherous officials.

Yu Youren was one of the most pivotal calligraphers of the 20th century. He initially focused on stele school, renowned for its powerful strokes. As the character reformation aimed at enhancing writing efficiency gained momentum, Yu departed from the stele school, engaged himself in the study of Standard Cursive Script and developed his distinctive style, known as "Yu Cao" (Yu's cursive script). His accomplishments in stele school and cursive script were unparalleled in the 20th century.

 

Physical Description:

One of two hanging scrolls with an off-white interior backing with end caps with medallion blue patterns. On the exterior of the scroll is text.

This work comprises three main parts: the upper inscription, the main part, and the lower inscription. The upper inscription often indicates for whom the couplet was written, while the lower inscription contains the name or style name of the writer.

The text of this couplet:
Iron shoulders carry moral principles
Poignant hand write critical articles
铁肩担道义
辣手著文章

The upper inscription: Zhi Xi, my elder friend, versed master, correction 志希我兄法家正
The lower inscription: Youren 右任 
 

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