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Credenza

Italian

Artwork Details

Credenza
1500-1530
Italian
oak wood
41 ½ in. x 5 ft. 7 1/8 in. x 22 1/8 in. (105.41 x 170.5 x 56.2 cm)
Bequest of Margaret Watson Parker
1955/1.228

Description

March 28, 2009
The Italian word “credenza” derives from the medieval Latin “credentia,” which may be loosely translated as “confidence given.” The word refers to a centuries-old practice favored by nobles accustomed to courtly intrigue, in which food brought from the kitchen was first set on a credenza, or sideboard, where it was tasted by a servant to protect the nobles from poisoning. This credenza features decorative and functional components that form an artful and balanced composition of repeated geometric shapes and harmonious proportions.

Subject Matter:

The Italian word "credenza" derives from the medieval Latin "credentia" (loosely translated as "security given"). The word refers to a centuries-old practice favored by lords and ladies accustomed to the treacheries of court intrigue. Food brought from the kitchen was first set on a credenza (or sideboard) near the dining table where it was tasted by a servant to protect the nobles from poisoning by their enemies.

Physical Description:

The front of this handsome oak credenza, or sideboard, is divided into halves by three pilasters. Each half is outfitted with a drawer and a door below. The decorative and functional components are artfully arranged across the front of the piece to form a balanced composition of repeated geometric shapes and harmonious proportions.

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