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Pipe

Kuba

Artwork Details

Pipe
circa 1900
Kuba
wood, copper wire, bone, brass tacks, and twool (tukula) powder
6 11/16 in x 17 5/16 in x 1 3/4 in (16.99 cm x 43.97 cm x 4.45 cm);6 11/16 in x 17 5/16 in x 1 3/4 in (16.99 cm x 43.97 cm x 4.45 cm)
Gift of Candis and Helmut Stern
2005/1.208A&B

Description

Subject Matter:

This handsome carved wooden pipe (ngol makey) is attributed to the Bushoong sub-group of the Kuba people, who live in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Although ostensibly a utilitarian object used for smoking tobacco, this pipe functioned more as an object of prestige and display. This is evidenced by both its sophisticated carving and ornamentation of brass tacks, copper wire, and camwood powder. Moreover, a variation of a royal ibol, or emblem, appears at the pipe’s base, further indicating that it was used by a high-ranking nobleman. As a prestige object, this pipe served as a visual tool by which an elite patron projected his self-image and communicated his social status to all those around him.

Reference:
Maurer, Evan M. and Niangi Batulukisi.  Spirits Embodied:  Art of the Congo, Selections from the Helmut F. Stern Collection.  Minneapolis:  The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1999.

Physical Description:

The pipe consists of a long, curved stem, a bone mouthpiece, and a bowl delicately sculpted in the form of a male head. Rectangular ears protrude sideways, while a curved chin and inverted T-shaped nose jut forward. Geometric designs characteristic of Kuba carving adorn the face, neck, and coiffure. A number of brass tacks stud the pipe, and fine copper wire has been carefully wound around the stem. Camwood powder, highly prized throughout Central Africa, has been added to its surface.

Reference:
Maurer, Evan M. and Niangi Batulukisi.  Spirits Embodied:  Art of the Congo, Selections from the Helmut F. Stern Collection.  Minneapolis:  The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 1999.

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