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Pot

Yoruba

Artwork Details

Pot
early 20th century
Yoruba
terracotta
7 5/16 in x 10 1/8 in (18.6 cm x 25.7 cm)
Gift of Dr. James and Vivian Curtis
2000/2.108

Description

Subject Matter:

Yoruba-speaking peoples have a long history of ceramic arts, as terracotta figures from the city of Ife and surrounding areas date back to the 11th century and earlier. While vessels were sometimes created for use in shrines dedicated to various orisas (gods), pottery was also created for practical purposes. Large pots were used to store palm oil, while decanters held palm wine. In the area of Ogbomoso, brides sometimes stored their trousseaus in large wedding pots. The fish on this object may be mudfish, a symbol of Olokun, a deity of the sea that was popular among the Owo and Ijebu Yoruba kingdoms.

References Cited: 
Beier, Georgina. 1980. "Yoruba Pottery." African Arts, Vol. 13, No. 3: pp. 48-53;92.  
Drewal, Henry John. 2008. "Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas." African Arts, Vol. 41, No. 2: pp. 60-83. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Physical Description:

A short, round clay vessel, wide at the middle while narrowing toward the top and bottom. The top half of the vessel is decorated with  3 alternating human faces and 3 fish, perhaps mudfish.   There are also alternating columns and triangles around the top half, each decorated with various patterns of lines. The neck of the vessel is decorated with horizontal grooves. 

Usage Rights:

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